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Articles Posted in Case Notes/Summaries

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Bankruptcy, Divorce and Marital Settlement Agreements (Mejia v. Reed)

In Mejia v. Reed, 31 Cal. 4th 657 (2003), the California Supreme Court held that: 1) transfers of real property under a Marital Settlement Agreement (“MSA”) may be fraudulent transfers under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (“UFTA”); 2) for purposes of determining insolvency, the value of future child support should…

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Conversion from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7: What to do with Post-Petition Earnings?

In a case of first impression, in In re Markosian, 506 B.R. 273 (9th Cir.BAP Cal) 2014 WL 956475, the 9th Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel (BAP) held that an individual debtor’s postpetition Chapter 11 earnings that are property of the debtor’s bankruptcy estate revert back to the debtor upon a…

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Chapter 13 Debtors Beware: Post Petition Inheritances in Chapter 13

In In re Dale, 505 B.R. 8 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2014), the BAP held that for purposes of determining what constitutes property of the bankruptcy estate in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, §1306 of the Bankruptcy Code includes all property described in §541, but expands the 180 day post-filing timeframe of…

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BAP Finding Affirms that a Spouse does Not need to be Directly Engaged in Fraud to have their Bankruptcy Discharge denied if the Fraudulent Conduct of the other Spouse can be Imputed to them

In In re: John Shart and Elke Gordon Shardt, an unpublished decision by the United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel (BAP) for the Ninth Circuit, the BAP affirmed the bankruptcy court’s ruling that chapter 7 co-debtor’s spouse did not directly engage in fraudulent conduct, but remanded the action back to bankruptcy…

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United States Supreme Court Protects Innocent Trustees by Holding that “Defalcation” under Bankruptcy Code § 523(a)(4) Requires a Culpable State of Mind

In Bullock v. Bankchampaign, N.A., 569 U.S. ___ (2013), the United State Supreme Court held that the term “defalcation” in the Bankruptcy Code includes a culpable state of mind requirement involving knowledge of, or gross recklessness in respect to, the improper nature of the fiduciary behavior giving rise to liability.…

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Bankruptcy Appellate Panel Affirms Bankruptcy Court’s Finding that ‘Cause’ Existed under Bankruptcy Code Section 707(a) to Dismiss Corporate Contractor’s Chapter 7 Case

In re: M.P. Construction Company, Inc., an unpublished decision by the United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel (BAP) for the Ninth Circuit, the BAP affirmed the bankruptcy court’s ruling that ’cause’ existed to dismiss a corporate debtor’s chapter 7 bankruptcy under Bankruptcy Code Section 707(a) and to impose sanctions on debtor…

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